Hip Hop Dance free essay sample

Whats your favorite dance style? For me, I love to dance! It is my favorite thing to do. Hip-Hop dance is the most I like. If you can do the moves in hip hop, you will be more flexible for those other kind of dance such as ballet. It is a lot of fun, and you can look ;bad and scare people away by dancing. There are various other popular dance styles used with hip-hop dance, which include breaking, popping and locking. Breaking is a kind of street dance. It Is also dances by people who are part of the hip hop culture.Breaking is more for a male type of dance style. This type of dance Is battles between groups. Breaking use different body movements, spins, arm movement leg movement, and all of which are done to the rhythm of hip hop music. The musical selection for breaking Is from different songs which are looped and then chained together by the DC. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop Dance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eve been teaching myself to dance only by watching other dancer or dance movies. For Instance, Step Up AD Is a hip hop movie, features breaking as the main type of dance performed. Breaking Is my favorite because It Is lust amusing: it is hard ,but It Is also fun and awesomely Popping is another type of hip hop dance. When it is use as a hip hop dance style, popping is usually perform in a battle, where participants try to outperform each other in front off crowd. It is often assumed that popping is a style of breakneck. It is based on the technique of hitting, which means to quickly contract and relax muscles to create a jerk in a dancers body. Popping can be concentrated to the specific body part such as arm pops, leg pops, chest pops and neck pops.Normally, popping is commonly danced to buck music and also disco, but nowadays it is also to see popping danced to more current music such as modern hip hop music and many arms of electronic dance music. I used to have a dance group with my best friends for a while when I was 15. We performed with the other four groups in the final five. Although we were in the top five, unfortunately we lost in round two. I still remember, how mad we felt after that performance. The other one is locking.Locking also becomes part of growing hip hop dance culture, and has influenced styles such as popping, B-boning etc . Locking is still quite popular. Locking may be done in solo or in unison with two or more dancers doing steps or handshakes together. A locker may smile while performing the dance. Other Important stylistic features are waving of arms, pointing, walking stationary and grabbing and rotating the cap or hat. Locking Is originally dance to traditional funk music. I had tried to dance locking twice then I gave up because there are a lot of fast moves that I could not do.Above all, hip hop dances are famous all around the world. Especially for young people, when they do the hip hop dance It Is seen upon as cool. To me ,all the dances are amazing! Some tell stones; some show who you are; some make you a different person, and take you to different places. Its even therapy, but In the end, theyre all amazing with different styles. BYJ19931225 look bad and scare people away by dancing. There are various other popular dance Breaking is a kind of street dance. It is also dances by people who are part of the hip hop culture.Breaking is more for a male type of dance style. This type of dance is The musical selection for breaking is from different songs which are looped and then chained together by the D]. Eve been teaching myself to dance only by watching other dancer or dance movies. For instance, Step Up AD is a hip hop movie, features breaking as the main type of dance performed. Breaking is my favorite because it is just amusing: it is hard ,but it is also fun and awesome! Other in front of a crowd. It is often assumed that popping is a style of breakneck.

How the uneven distribution of land and oceans across the Earth affects climate and vegetation both at global and regional scales. The WritePass Journal

How the uneven distribution of land and oceans across the Earth affects climate and vegetation both at global and regional scales. Introduction How the uneven distribution of land and oceans across the Earth affects climate and vegetation both at global and regional scales. IntroductionFactual InformationReferencesConclusionRelated Introduction This report considers why the uneven distribution of land and oceans across the Earth affects climate and vegetation both at global and regional scales.   It also looks at atmospheric and ocean circulation. Because Earth is always at a tilt, there is an uneven latitudinal input of solar radiation.   This causes the world’s seasons and the force causing heat transport from the equator towards the poles, known as the atmospheric heat balance.   The uneven and unequal distribution of Earth’s land and oceans causes there to be moisture circulation in order to maintain balance.   Their distribution determines large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns.   Their dissimilar heat capacities, with Oceans having a much greater capacity relative to land, drives continental-scale convective atmosphere transport.   Factual Information The heating of the warmer equatorial regions and the cooling of the colder polar regions generates the kinetic energy for the motion of air parcels in the atmosphere and fluid parcels in the ocean.   The land and ocean distribution on the Earth’s surface provides additional forcing functions for the atmospheric and oceanic motions, in part due to longitudinal asymmetry in heating due to different thermal properties of land and ocean, and in part due to mechanical effects of the mountain barriers.   The radiation energy falling over the oceans and the land surfaces evaporates the water which later condenses and releases latent heat of condensation in the atmosphere.   Latent heat can cause the rising air to be warmer than surrounding air, so it continues to rise.   The greater the moisture content of rising air, the more latent heat is released to drive convective uplift, which contributes to the intense thunderstorms and deep boundary layer in the wet tropics. Surface air rises most strongly at the equator because of the intense equatorial heating and the large amount of latent heat released as this moist air rises and condenses.   This air rises until it reaches the tropopause. Ocean circulation plays a critical role in Earth’s climate system.  Ã‚   On average, ocean circulation accounts for 40% of the latitudinal heat transfer from the equator to the poles, with the remaining 60% of heat transfer occurring through the atmosphere.   The ocean is the dominant heat transporter in the tropics and the atmosphere plays the stronger role at mid-latitudes.   The surface current of the oceans are driven by surface winds and therefore show global patterns. At the global scale, consistent patterns of air flow can be seen at the Earths surface and within its upper atmosphere.   Global winds develop because of latitudinal variations in atmospheric pressure.   However, these differences in pressure are not just the result of the differential heating of the Earths surface.   At approximately 30 degrees North and South latitude, the subtropical high pressure zone forms because of the presence of descending air from the upper atmosphere.   The sub-polar lows, located at about 60 degrees North and South latitude, develop because of the dynamic interaction of cold polar air with warm moist subtropical air masses.   This interaction causes frontal lifting and the development of cyclonic storms. Surface winds move from areas of high pressure to low pressure.   The course of this movement is also altered by the influence of Coriolis force causing the development of the trade winds (0 to 30 degrees N and S), the westerlies (30 to 60 deg rees N and S) and the polar easterlies (60 to 90 degrees N and S).   Upper atmosphere winds are generally poleward and westerly direction.   Their development is related to the presence of the Hadley, Ferrel and Polar circulation cells in the North and South hemisphere. Hadley-Ferrel Model. google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=lakeeriewx.com/Meteo241/ResearchTopicTwo/Images/HadleyCell.gifimgrefurl Because the Earth is a sphere, more solar energy arrives for a given surface area in the tropics than at higher latitudes, where sunlight strikes the atmosphere at a lower angle.   Energy is transported from the equatorial areas to higher latitudes via atmospheric and oceanic circulations, including storm systems.   Energy is also required to evaporate water from the sea or land surface, and this energy, called latent heat, is released when water vapour condenses in clouds. The atmosphere directly affects life on Earth by supplying the gases for the respiration of vegetation and animals and by moving water from oceanic regions to be deposited in liquid or solid form on land.   The atmosphere also shelters life on Earth from the extreme and potentially harmful effects of direct solar radiation. The oceans are most important because of their tremendous heat storage potential and their ability to distribute that heat horizontally.   The composition and motion of the water in the hydrosphere sustains a rich and diverse life system. The exchange of gases and heat between oceans and atmosphere determines the physical properties and composition of both these sub-systems and is one of the primary climate processes. Vegetation covers a considerable portion of the earth and has an effect on weather and climate.   Vegetation influences both  albedo of the earth and the amount of water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air. Vegetation includes all plants from tropical forests to grassy meadows  and cropland.   All types of plants play a  role in both the water cycle and the earth’s energy balance. Water is necessary to sustaining life on Earth, and helps tie together the Earths lands, oceans, and atmosphere into an integrated system. Precipitation, evaporation, freezing and melting and condensation are all part of the hydrological cycle a never-ending global process of water circulation from clouds to land, to the ocean, and back to the clouds.   This cycling of water is intimately linked with energy exchanges among the atmosphere, ocean, and land that determine the Earths climate and cause much of natural climate variability. Heating determines where the ocean evaporates, and the amount of evaporation. nc-climate.ncsu.edu/edu/k12/.Vegetation The biosphere and atmosphere are a coupled to one another. Climatic state variables, such as temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation affect the physiological functioning of vegetation, the architecture of plant communities, and soil properties. In return, the functional type and extent of vegetation influences the state of the atmosphere. The Kà ¶ppen Climate Classification System is the most widely used for classifying the worlds climates.   Kà ¶ppen divided the Earths surface into climatic regions that generally coincided with world patterns of vegetation and soils. The Kà ¶ppen system recognizes five major climate types based on the annual and monthly averages of temperature and precipitation. A Moist Tropical Climates are known for their high temperatures year round and for their large amount of year round rain. B Dry Climates are characterized by little rain and a huge daily temperature range. Two subgroups, S semiarid or steppe, and W arid or desert, are used with the B climates. C In Humid Middle Latitude Climates land/water differences play a large part. These climates have warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. D Continental Climates can be found in the interior regions of large land masses. Total precipitation is not very high and seasonal temperatures vary widely. E Cold Climates describe this climate type perfectly. These climates are part of areas where permanent ice and tundra are always present. Only about four months of the year have above freezing temperatures. References Blij, H. (2000). Geography: realms regions and concepts 2000(9th). New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Gabler, R. (1993). Essentials of physical geography(4th). New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Hobbs, J. (2006). Essentials of world regional geography(5th). Canada: Thomson Books/Cole Matt Rosenberg. (2007). About: Geography [Online]. http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/koppen.htm [2007, April 14] The most important plant-related variables, that affect the state of the atmosphere, include albedo, aerodynamic roughness, leaf area, canopy height and surface resistance to trace gas exchange.   Vegetation include boreal and temperate forests, tropical forests, chaparral, grasslands, savanna woodlands and wetlands, as they span a spectrum of plant canopy attributes. Conclusion From this report of the climate system, we can conclude that we must understand how Earth, with its atmosphere, greenhouse gases, ocean, life, winds, and currents all interact to produce our climate.   The ocean is one big part of the earth system. The ocean, atmosphere, land and vegetation are all connected through the climate system. Changes in various aspects of the climate system, such as the size of ice sheets, the type and distribution of vegetation or the temperature of the atmosphere or ocean will influence the large-scale circulation features of the atmosphere and oceans. There are many feedback mechanisms in the climate system that can either amplify (‘positive feedback’) or diminish (‘negative feedback’) the effects of a change in climate forcing.   Ã‚  For example, as rising concentrations of greenhouse gases warm Earth’s climate, snow and ice begin to melt.   This melting reveals darker land and water surfaces that were beneath the snow and ice, and these darker surfaces absorb more of the Sun’s heat, causing more warming, which causes more melting, and so on, in a self-reinforcing cycle. This feedback loop, known as the ‘ice-albedo feedback’, amplifies the initial warming caused by rising levels of greenhouse gases.

Usefulness of Accounting Theory to Practicing Accountants Today Research Proposal

Usefulness of Accounting Theory to Practicing Accountants Today - Research Proposal Example Throughout history, the need for a single and unified conceptual framework which will embody the needs of the business organization for financial reporting has been a pressing concern. The lack of established accounting theory to support the reporting of financial transactions and the production of financial reports called for the foundation of financial reporting. Without accounting theory, accountants grapple with the difficulty of producing reports which will clearly represent the company’s performance. Comparison and benchmarking cannot be accomplished since reporting is not supported by the same foundation. The need for a conceptual framework is even highlighted by the era of globalization which aims the creation of a single global village. However, it should also be noted that the usefulness of accounting theory is limited by the adherence of accountants which utilizes it. The financial fiascos that shook the global community highlight the need for a more stringent contr ol and adherence to the reporting process in order to produce financial reports which fully embodies the financial position of a business organization. In the early 1800s, accounting theories were random and ill-defined. Development was unstructured and the formalization of existing practices was still in the very preliminary stages. Scientific development was also quite ad hoc and inconsistent, yet 42 bulletins were already developed before 1970. These facts help magnify the importance of having a united adaptable system for the accounting profession to work consistently. The normative period began to emerge in 1956 and developed until 1970. This stage allowed the development of a set of norms for accounting practices and the commencement of the conceptual framework for accounting. It was divided into two dominant groups—the conceptual framework and the critics of historical cost. As the normative era was not being successfully accepted by the community the period ended as financial theories, and computer databases led to empirical research.

Risk Analysis and Ethical Considerations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk Analysis and Ethical Considerations - Essay Example As the discussion there are three main events under this theory. First all actions must be judged from the consequence of the actions. Secondly, the judgment is about the quantum of happiness these actions have generated. Lastly, each person’s welfare is equally important and actions must be directed to this objective. There are two sub theories of Utilitarianism. Van Wyck explains that under Act Utilitarianism theory the view taken is that a right action is one that is also chosen by another individual, and the common intention is to produce at least the same good result. Under this theory an action is taken for the larger good even if it means abandoning or ignoring a rule or set of rules. In other words ends justify the means. This study stresses that the proponents of the other theory called Rule Utilitarianism believe firmly in observing rule and not encroaching on others happiness even if the happiness of a larger group is likely to be affected. This means that rules are meant to be followed to preserve sense and balance in a society. The other group called Deontological theory hold that obligations must be followed irrespective of consequences. Deontologists insist that actions are morally in the wrong not because of their consequences, but because fundamentally these actions are a moral violation (Boxill). Morally right mans approved by God and morally wrong means disapproved by God. The will of God is the arbiter of right or wrong. In 1907 Henry Sidgwick expanded the Greatest Happiness principle to conclude that welfare of the people was more paramount than mere happiness. He felt that utilitarianism could be used to balance the morality of â€Å"common sense:† In effect Sidgwick attempted to bring utilitarianism into mainstream thinking of other less philosophical theories on ethics.

Relationship between literature, ehnicity and immigration Essay

Relationship between literature, ehnicity and immigration - Essay Example It is an observation that since ancient times, immigration remained a major activity of humans around the globe who used to travel from one region to another in search of food, shelter, employment, and several other facilities. In the result, this activity has enjoyed significant importance in every aspect of human life, and that is observable in huge amount of literature that indicates significance of immigration and its effects on different aspects of societies globally. This briefly allows the researcher to identify the relationship between immigration and literature, as the later one has always played the role of providing commentary regarding different cultural and social aspects related to the process of immigration during different eras. In addition, it is an understanding that literature has also been responsible for promoting or discouraging immigration in certain regions, and thus, both enjoy a strong relationship with each other. On the other hand, ethnicity is another imperative notion of human society that refers to the social concept that enables individuals or a group of people to identify each other based on language, culture, or ideology. In particular, analysis (Suls, pp. 33-38) has indicated that literature has been an important factor when it comes to ethnicity, as ethnic groups consider literature as one of their fundamental evidences to prove their ethnicity, and thus, literature and ethnicity exist in an interconnecting relationship with each other. Moreover, if one looks at the relationship of ethnicity and immigration, scrutiny of different sources has pointed out that immigration plays a crucial role in determining ethnicity of different group of people. For instance, when a group of people migrates from one country to another reason for any particular reason, the future generations of same group identify themselves in midst of two ethnicities, one existing in literature connecting them with th eir forefathers, and on the other hand, one existing in their society where they opened their eyes and grew up. In this regard, both literature and immigration are significant factors to contribute in alteration of ethnicity in a society, whereas, both immigration and ethnicity causes changes in literature, and similarly, literature and ethnicity has always become a reason of immigration in different parts of the globe. Therefore, it will be appropriate to state that all three notions of literature, ethnicity, and immigration enjoy a triangular relationship, where they interrelate with each other in different aspects. Examination of different sources (Suls, pp. 59-64) has indicated that literature related to immigration has always referred to historical and cultural models and techniques to understand its different features. In addition, literature and studies related to ethnicity have indicated dominance of similar models that indicates the relationship of the two with the literatu re. Another factor of their similar relationship with literature is their similar propensity towards ignoring social and cultural structures on micro or individual level. However, there have been instances where experts have suggested for a psychological scrutiny of different aspects of ethnicity and immigration and their impact on micro level; however, results have pointed out that both exist on macro level, and thus, majority of literature has indicated their construction as a macro component of human society. In order to understand the relationship of literature, ethnicity, and immigration further, the paper will now include analysis of the relationship based on theory of social identity by Tajfel (pp. 23-25) that will be effective in

The Third Gender The Hijra Sociology Essay

The Third Gender The Hijra Sociology Essay In western culture, gender and sex have been described under two distinct realms-male and female. These identities to some are determined solely biologically, and many are oblivious to the fact that in many cultures, different genders are present. One of the most prominent third genders is based in South Asia, specifically India. Known as the hijra, they have grown to become a prominent and well-known member of Indian society, but have suffered from discrimination and have struggled for their basic fundamental rights. Based in India, the hijra are physiological males who identify themselves as females at an early age, wearing womens clothing and performing stereotypical female gender roles. Indian society refers to the hijra as a third gender. They are not female nor male, but a separate entity who carries their own culture, values and traditions. In relation to the western world, the closest form to the hijra would be known as a transgender. The hijras trace their origins back to the religious era of the deity Ram. As told in the Ramayana epic, just before his sojourn into the wilderness, Ram instructed all men and women who had come to see him off to return to their village. The hijras, being neither men nor women stayed at Rams point of departure until his return years later. Upon seeing their devotion, Ram blessed them and promised them the right to rule during the final age of mankind (Amisha_2010:835). As religion is a major aspect of Indian culture, much of the hijras history is based off the Indian polytheistic religious era. As religion is of great importance to the hijra, this event historically marked their first interaction with the Indian gods. Many hijra undergo a painful castration process known as nirvan to officially identify as a hijra. This process of the upmost importance as it ends with the new hijra embracing the femininity he has identified himself with his entire life. The process has been documented: His transformation is nearly complete as he prostrates his naked body before the murti of Bahuchara Mata, praying for her blessings. When he stands, his chela (guru) will complete the ceremony with two swift slices of the long blade, permanently severing his manhood. The remaining blood that gushes from the cut is considered the last of the male part. Hot sesame seed oil will be poured over the open wound, which will later be prodded repeatedly to ensure that the urethra remains open. No anesthesia or surgical tools are available, for it is believed that medically performed castration would diminish the spiritual experience of the ritual. (Patel_2010:835) Once the castration process is completed, the hijras both physically and spiritually feel as though they have transformed themselves. As the hijra undergo a physical transformation, they also follow a strict household structure. Members of the gharana, the communal hijra household, ardently support the hijra code. The hijras maintain the basic family hierarchy. The GWU report states, An elder naik oversees the basic running of the household, and chelas initiate hijras and turn over a portion of their earnings for household expenses. In addition, all hijras pay a fee to the jamat, or congregation of hijra house leaders recognized within the larger community. (Patel_2010:836) Many houses are situated relatively close together. As much of Indian society and culture rejects the hijra, the hijra feel it is necessary to isolate themselves from the mainstream culture. Not only does this give the hijra a sense of community, but it also preserves their security and safety. Despite these protective measures, hijras remain a marginalized group in a country that continues to ostracize them. India is two-sided in its social perception of the hijra lifestyle. As a community, Indian society treats hijras with a combination of fascination, revulsion, and fear (Patel_2010:836). As a means of survival, hijras predominantly participate in begging and prostitution. For a small fee, they also perform badhai-local families sometimes welcome them into their homes to bless auspicious births or weddings (Patel_2010:836). For the most part, however, sex work is the most profitable option for the hijra. As a result, Indias hijras struggle as an ostracized social class, subject to gender violence and various other human rights violations. There are very few domestic policies protecting hijras. Although there have been recent pushes for their rights, few have been successful. The hijra have struggled to enjoy the basic human rights many Indians enjoy. Most importantly, Indian law does not recognize them as a third gender. This denies them the right to vote, the right to own property, the right to marry and the right to claim formal identity through any official documents such as a passport or driving license. Accessing healthcare, employment or education becomes almost impossible. In the face of such odds they are forced to earn money any way they can (Harvey_2008:html1). Hijras are regularly robbed and sexually assaulted on the street at the hands of gangs and other local thugs. A hijra who served as chairperson of a human rights organization said, We have no constitutional rights. That is the problem. We dont have voting rights; often we cannot get housing. This is not allowing us to have an identity of our own (Harvey_2008:html1). Reports show however, that attitudes are gradually beginning to change. An initial difficulty in addressing the rights of sexual minorities is in recognizing the differences between the concepts of sex and gender. Sex, by definition, operates within the classic binary biological model, in which the human species is clearly divided into neat categories of either male or female (Patel_2010:836). Gender, however, is a more inclusive term, which includes social constructs of personal belief and sexuality that have deeper meaning than the traditional biological sex distinction (Patel_2010:836). In addition, the classic Western binary models of sex-male and female-and sexuality-homosexual and heterosexual-do not fit neatly into Indias traditional concepts of gender and identity. As a result, hijras are the unknown-the intersex gender between male and female in India. Although the hijra have been ostracized for many years, conditions are slowly starting to improve. As technology and media communication have vastly improved in India, more people are beginning to not only notice the presence of the Hijra, but also appreciate it. The Hijra have formed unions to organize protests for their human rights and will continue to fight for legislation until they are satisfied. India has taken many steps toward recognizing transgender rights. In recent years, hijras have become increasingly visible in the political arena. After gaining the right to vote in 1994, a few have held political office in various states in India, and often have the support of religiously affiliated majority parties as safe candidates. In 2000, Kamla Jaan, a hijra in the state of Madhya Pradesh, was elected mayor of Katni after running as an indepen- dent. Indian society perceives hijras as un-entrenched political candidates-secular, casteless, and asexual-simultaneously able to understand the plight of the downtrodden and able to gather the support of outsiders. Furthermore, mainstream society has recast these candidates as embodiments of respect and morality, above traditional corruption that permeates Indian politics. As a result of their improved prominence, India has taken some effective measures in acknowledging the legal status of hijras. For example, there are three distinct gender classification choices available on the Indian Passport-ma le, female, and others' (Patel_2010:836). In addition, the prominence of hijras in the media has fostered increased social acceptance of transgendered individuals. Thus far, the state of Tamil Nadu seems the most accepting. There, a transsexual hosts a local talk show called Ippadikku Rose. The state also hosts an annual transgender festival to facilitate accept- ance of hijras into mainstream society. In addition, hijras are making appearances in the fashion industry, and recent Bollywood films portray them in a positive light. In 1994, the South Indian film Tamanna portrayed the life of a hijra who saves a young girl from life on the streets and later adopts her. In 2008, a hijra was cast as the first transgender in the country with a lead role in a mainstream Tamil movie. Despite receiving some recognition and social acceptance, hijras remain an ostracized and differentiated social class. Hijras struggle to reconcile their physical visibility with the invisibility of their community as a whole. In the end, however, community invisibility makes hijras susceptible to gender violence and other human rights abuses. By creating and recognizing transgender rights, India has the capacity to battle its current HIV/AIDS epidemic in a meaningful way, give real effect to the human rights of sexual minorities, and serve as a model for other nations to recognize gender-based rights. In order to accomplish these goals, however, India must repeal current discriminatory laws and enact equal opportunity legislation on the basis of gender and sexuality. In order for there to be meaningful change, formal legislation must be passed, and with the help of the human rights activists and unions, the legislation could very well happen. Works Consulted Amisha, R. P. (2010). INDIAS HIJRAS: THE CASE FOR TRANSGENDER RIGHTS[dagger]. The George Washington International Law Review, 42(4), 835-863. Nick Harvey http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2008/05/hijras-indian-changing-rights (Hijras Indian Changing Rights) The Hijras of India http://lisa.cs.duke.edu/~john/finalproject/ Khan, S. I., Hussain, M. I., Parveen, S., Bhuiyan, M. I., Gourab, G., Sarker, G. F., . . . Sikder, J. (2009). Living on the extreme margin: Social exclusion of the transgender population (hijra) in bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 27(4), 441-51. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/docview/202996682?accountid=14816

Free Essays - Breaking Kates Spirit in Taming of the Shrew :: Taming Shrew Essays

Breaking Kate's Spirit in Taming of the Shrew In the play Taming of the Shrew, a man named Petruchio attempts to tame a mean spirited woman named Kate. Much to Kate's chagrin Petruchio convinces her father that Kate loves him so they will now be married. Through several maneuvers to try and squash Kate's pride, Petruchio is met with strong resistance at first when he finds she can equal him in verbal back and forth. The fact that Petruchio could match Kate surprises her as well. Eventually, Kate sarcastically gives in with her speech about the sun and moon on the way to her sister's wedding. Finally after all his calculating moves throughout Petruchio successfully breaks Kate's spirit which is evident in her final speech. Petruchio undertakes to woo Kate before he has met her. He decides to recommend himself to her father as the dominant male that could tame her: "And so she yields to me. For I am rough and woo not like a babe."(II.I.136-137) Petruchio reports to Baptista that it is a match. Conclusively, he refuses any further discussion of the matter. If Petruchio were to speak more of the truth then his strategy to woo Kate may be revealed. His domineering attitude has limited Kate to express her thoughts of the situation. From the moment Petruchio sets foot in her room, Kate is most abrasive towards him. Kate makes an effort to assert her dominance by developing a shrewish attitude. They engage in a lengthy verbal duel with elaborate puns. "If be waspish, best beware my sting."(II.I.209) Kate's puns are generally insulting or threatening, but Petruchio twists them into sexual innuendo. His persistence in breaking her spirit causes Kate to become more conniving. Petruchio has employed a hawking metaphor to describe how he has begun his reign over Kate. "My falcon now is sharp and passing empty. And till she stoop she must not be full-gorg'd, for then she never looks up her lure. Another way I have to man my haggard, To make her come, and know her keeper's call, That is, to watch her, as we watch these kites That bate and beat, and will not be obedient.